Kyle, TX · Hays County
The outdoor heat pump is covered in ice
In heating mode the outdoor coil of a heat pump runs colder than the air around it, so frost on a cold, damp morning is expected. The unit should clear it on its own every so often. A heat pump that turns into a solid block of ice has a defrost, airflow or refrigerant problem.
The line is answered 24/7. Visits depend on which contractors are working your ZIP code.
Frost or a fault
Expected: a thin white layer on the coil fins that melts during a defrost cycle, often with a puff of steam and the outdoor fan stopping for a few minutes.
A fault: ice thick enough to hide the fins, ice on the top of the unit or around the fan, a coil that never clears, or ice building up from the ground because melt water has nowhere to go.
Why it happens
- A failed defrost control board, sensor or reversing valve, so the unit never switches into defrost
- A dead outdoor fan motor or capacitor
- Low refrigerant charge from a leak
- Water dripping onto the unit from a roof edge with no gutter, refreezing overnight
- A unit sitting too low, so melt water pools under it and freezes into the coil
Kyle winters are short. The San Marcos station averages about 20 nights a year at or below 32°F (NOAA 1991–2020 normals), so a defrost fault can hide for a season and show itself during the first hard freeze.
What to do right now
Do not chip or pry ice off the fins; they bend and the coil can be punctured. If the thermostat offers emergency heat, it will keep the house warm while the outdoor unit is out of the picture. Clear leaves or debris from around the base if it is safe to do so.
What to have ready when you call
- How much ice there is and where
- Whether the outdoor fan runs
- What the thermostat shows: aux heat, emergency heat, or neither
- The install year from the outdoor data plate
- Your address and ZIP code
Common questions
It cleared once the sun came out. Is it fixed? Sunshine melts ice whether defrost works or not. If it builds up again the next cold night, the fault is still there.
Have the install year and the thermostat reading ready. Ask who is taking calls in your ZIP code today.
(888) 217-3739